How Much is a Real Estate Note Note Worth? It Depends on Several Factors: 

 

Note buyers are investors looking for equity, credit and cashflow.  These are the main items considered when pricing real estate notes. 

1.  The amount of equity the borrower has vs. the remaining balance on the real estate note (Loan to Value).
  2.  The down payment made (Skin in the Game) by the borrower on the real estate note.
  3.  The credit of the borrower always has an impact of the value of the real estate note as it is an indication of how steady the cashflow will be. 
  4.  The interest rate and terms of the real estate note.     
  5.  The number of payment made (Is the note "seasoned") and, the number of payments remaining.        
 
 
Value Increased Value Decreased
Equity position of 20% or more Limited equity/Small down payments

First mortgage


Second mortgage. These are often worth only 50% of the current balance due to the increased risk of total loss if there is a default on the first. (CFS does not work with 2nd. position real estate notes unless the balance is les than the first)
5-10 year maturities, or longer term amortization with balloon
Long term fully amortizing obligations (no balloons)

Good borrower credit


Bad borrower credit
Seasoned note with satisfactory payment history Unseasoned note or simultaneous closing

Mortgage payments current


Mortgage in default and/or in foreclosure
Market interest rate for risk involved
Below Market interest rate for risk involved

Late charge provision in note


No late charge provision on the note
Due on sale/right to approve Assumptor clause No due on sale or Assumption/Approval right

Financial statement on borrower


No Financial statement on borrower
First mortgage or large second mortgage relative to first Large amount of debt senior to subject debt (on junior liens only)
Step rates which increase interest rate over time (not usual)
Interest Only note

Timber cutting clause on acreage properties


No timber cutting clause on acreage properties
Flood insurance required and maintained if property is in flood zone Property in a flood zone without flood insurance

Professional note collection by third party

Seller collects own payments
Cross default clause in junior liens (default on first mortgage is grounds to default the second, even if current) No cross default clause in junior liens (default on first mortgage can mean second is wiped out and holder of second has no right to default the second, if it is current)
Credit report on borrower available and up to date
No credit report on borrower and no right to pull one

Reasonable sized mortgage compared to the property value

Small size note or contract
Well written and structured note and Deed Release provisions Badly written note

Title insurance available and no exclusions

No title insurance
  Subordination clause that could force the note into lower priority
Mortgage on single family home, owner occupied

In reducing order. Second home. Tenant occupied home, apartments, offices, warehouse, industrial, mobile home, vacant land (least desirable)

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